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Cannery Row is one of the most recognizable waterfront districts in California, but real estate here is very different from what buyers encounter in a conventional Monterey neighborhood. The historic Row is primarily a visitor, commercial and mixed-use district, with only a limited number of residences, condominiums and residential opportunities woven among hotels, restaurants, shops, historic cannery buildings and Monterey Bay.
For buyers, that scarcity is part of the appeal. A residence in or immediately adjacent to Cannery Row can offer an urban coastal lifestyle with the Monterey Bay Aquarium, beaches, restaurants, the Coastal Recreation Trail and Monterey Bay only steps away.
There is one important geographic distinction to understand from the beginning: many properties marketed as Cannery Row real estate are actually located in adjacent New Monterey. Streets such as Wave, Foam, Hawthorne, Hoffman and portions of Lighthouse Avenue sit immediately inland from the historic waterfront district, and MLS and real-estate searches can overlap substantially.
View Current Cannery Row & Nearby Homes for Sale
Cannery Row is Monterey's historic waterfront district along Monterey Bay, extending generally from the San Carlos Beach area toward the Pacific Grove city boundary.
The district is centered on Cannery Row itself—the former Ocean View Avenue—with nearby streets including portions of:
However, the farther inland a property sits, the more likely it is to be considered part of New Monterey rather than Cannery Row itself.
The map below is centered on Cannery Row and Prescott Avenue in Monterey 93940.
Not in the traditional sense.
Cannery Row is primarily a historic waterfront commercial and mixed-use district. The City of Monterey's planning framework recognizes Cannery Row and nearby Lighthouse Avenue as an important mixed-use area where commercial activity, visitor services and residential uses can coexist.
Residential inventory is therefore limited and can include:
This is fundamentally different from neighborhoods such as Fisherman's Flats, Alta Mesa or Peter's Gate, where residential use dominates the surrounding streets.
Cannery Row attracts a very specific type of buyer.
Depending on the property, buyers may value:
For buyers who want acreage, quiet suburban streets or a conventional single-family neighborhood, Cannery Row is usually not the right fit.
For someone who wants to walk out the front door and immediately experience Monterey's waterfront, it can be uniquely compelling.
This is the most important real-estate distinction on the page.
Cannery Row is the historic waterfront commercial and mixed-use district.
New Monterey is the much larger residential neighborhood that rises immediately inland from Cannery Row toward Lighthouse Avenue, the Presidio and Pacific Grove.
Many buyers who say they want to "live on Cannery Row" ultimately purchase in New Monterey because it offers far more residential inventory while keeping Cannery Row within easy walking distance.
New Monterey generally provides:
Explore the full neighborhood on our New Monterey Real Estate & Homes for Sale page.
Before it became one of America's best-known waterfront streets, Cannery Row was called Ocean View Avenue.
During the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, Monterey's waterfront became home to an increasingly diverse fishing economy shaped by Chinese, Japanese, Portuguese, Italian and other immigrant communities.
The street's transformation accelerated during the early twentieth century when large-scale fish canning operations began appearing along the shoreline.
The Pacific Fish Company established the first major Cannery Row cannery in 1908. During World War I, demand for canned sardines exploded, and the district rapidly expanded into an industrial waterfront lined with canneries, warehouses, fish-processing facilities and worker housing.
By 1918, Monterey's Cannery Row operations were processing approximately 1.4 million cases of sardines annually.
Fishing and processing technology continued to advance during the following decades. Large purse-seine nets made it possible to harvest enormous quantities of sardines, while canneries increasingly converted fish not only into food but also into fishmeal and fertilizer.
World War II created another enormous increase in demand.
During the early 1940s, Monterey became widely known as the Sardine Capital of the World.
Cannery whistles summoned employees whenever fishing boats arrived. Work schedules followed the catch rather than a conventional clock, creating an industrial neighborhood that operated around the rhythms of Monterey Bay.
Read the full story in our Monterey's Sardine Boom and the History of Cannery Row.
Cannery Row would probably never have achieved its modern cultural identity without John Steinbeck.
Steinbeck spent significant time among the workers, fishermen, merchants, artists and scientists associated with the waterfront district.
His 1945 novel Cannery Row transformed Ocean View Avenue into a literary landscape known around the world.
The book did not simply describe factories. It focused on the unconventional people living around the industrial waterfront—the workers, drifters, shopkeepers, scientists and other characters who gave the neighborhood its personality.
In 1958, thirteen years after the novel was published, the City of Monterey officially renamed Ocean View Avenue Cannery Row in Steinbeck's honor.
One of the most important surviving Cannery Row landmarks is Pacific Biological Laboratories at 800 Cannery Row.
Marine biologist Edward F. "Ed" Ricketts operated his laboratory here and became one of John Steinbeck's closest friends and intellectual collaborators.
Ricketts collected and supplied marine specimens to schools and research institutions while developing an ecological approach to marine biology that emphasized relationships among organisms and their environments.
His influential book Between Pacific Tides was first published in 1939.
Ricketts became the inspiration for "Doc" in Steinbeck's Cannery Row.
The City of Monterey later acquired and rehabilitated the Pacific Biological Laboratories building, preserving one of the most important physical connections between Cannery Row's scientific and literary histories.
The sardine industry did not last.
After World War II, sardine populations collapsed and the economic engine that had powered Cannery Row disappeared with them.
By the early 1950s, many canneries had closed.
Buildings stood vacant, fires destroyed portions of the old industrial district, and the once-intense waterfront economy entered a period of decline.
Ironically, Steinbeck's novel had made Cannery Row internationally famous just as the real industry behind it was collapsing.
Cannery Row's modern identity began taking shape during the 1960s and 1970s.
Restaurants, shops and visitor-oriented businesses began moving into or replacing former industrial buildings.
The opening of the Sardine Factory restaurant in 1968 became an important milestone in the district's revitalization.
During the following decades, redevelopment converted Cannery Row from an abandoned industrial landscape into a waterfront destination while preserving many architectural elements of its cannery history.
Old cannery crossovers still span the street in several locations. Industrial buildings have been adapted into shops, restaurants and lodging, while former worker cabins and other structures survive within the district.
The most important single development in Cannery Row's modern transformation arrived in 1984.
The Monterey Bay Aquarium opened on October 20, 1984 on the site of the former Hovden Cannery.
Knut Hovden had opened his cannery there in 1916, and it eventually became the largest sardine cannery on Cannery Row.
After sardines disappeared, Hovden continued processing other marine products before finally closing in 1973.
The transformation of an industrial cannery site into an institution dedicated to understanding and protecting the marine environment represents one of the most remarkable adaptive-reuse stories on the Monterey waterfront.
For Cannery Row and lower New Monterey residents, the Aquarium is more than a visitor attraction.
It anchors a highly walkable waterfront district filled with restaurants, hotels, shops, beaches and public spaces.
That creates a distinctive lifestyle but also creates some practical considerations:
A residence one block from Cannery Row can therefore experience very different conditions from a home several blocks uphill in New Monterey.
The Monterey Bay Coastal Recreation Trail is one of Cannery Row's greatest residential amenities.
The paved trail follows the former Southern Pacific railroad corridor through the district and provides walking and bicycle connections toward:
For someone living near Cannery Row, the trail can function as much more than recreation. It can become a practical pedestrian and bicycle transportation route through the waterfront.
McAbee Beach is a small public beach directly along Cannery Row near Prescott Avenue.
The beach creates one of the district's closest connections between the commercial street and Monterey Bay.
Residents living nearby can walk directly from the surrounding neighborhood to the shoreline, restaurants, shops and recreation trail.
Its small scale makes McAbee very different from the broad sandy shoreline at Del Monte Beach, but its location in the heart of Cannery Row is difficult to duplicate.
At the eastern end of the Cannery Row district, San Carlos Beach provides another important waterfront recreation area.
The beach sits near the Coast Guard Pier and is particularly well known as an access point for scuba diving in Monterey Bay.
The recreation trail runs directly through this part of the waterfront, creating a natural connection between Cannery Row and downtown Monterey.
Residential properties in and around Cannery Row can offer several different types of Monterey Bay views.
Depending on the property, buyers may find:
View quality needs to be evaluated property by property.
A wide Monterey Bay panorama from a private rooftop deck is a completely different value characteristic from a narrow water glimpse visible from one bedroom.
Buyers focused specifically on views should also explore Monterey Bay View Homes and Monterey Ocean View Real Estate.
Although condominium inventory is limited, attached residences can be particularly well suited to the Cannery Row lifestyle.
Some newer residential projects in the broader district provide features such as:
These properties can appeal to second-home buyers who want a central Monterey location without maintaining a traditional yard or detached residence.
Condominium buyers should review current HOA finances, reserves, master insurance, parking rights, rental rules and maintenance responsibilities.
Browse additional options on our Monterey Condos for Sale page.
Residential streets immediately inland from Cannery Row contain homes dating from Monterey's fishing and cannery eras.
Buyers may encounter:
Many of these properties are technically within New Monterey rather than the Cannery Row commercial district itself.
Their appeal comes from combining traditional residential ownership with the ability to walk downhill to Cannery Row and Monterey Bay.
Cannery Row requires more zoning awareness than a conventional residential neighborhood.
Some properties may have:
A property that currently contains a residence should not automatically be assumed to have the same zoning or redevelopment rights as a conventional single-family home.
Buyers considering redevelopment, business use, multifamily conversion or a combination of residential and commercial uses should investigate the specific parcel with the City of Monterey and appropriate professionals before relying on a future use.
Cannery Row is within Monterey's coastal zone and is governed by the City's Cannery Row Local Coastal Program in addition to other planning and zoning requirements.
Coastal policies can affect issues such as:
The district also contains a designated Cannery Row Conservation District intended to protect significant historic and architectural resources.
For buyers interested in major renovation or redevelopment, planning due diligence should occur early.
Cannery Row's distinctive architecture is largely the result of adaptive reuse.
Buildings that once contained:
have been converted into restaurants, shops, hotels, museums and other uses.
This preservation of industrial architecture is central to the district's identity.
For a buyer considering a historic or mixed-use property, alterations may involve more review than they would for an ordinary modern building elsewhere in Monterey.
Cannery Row attracts substantial visitor traffic throughout the year, making parking unusually important when evaluating residential property.
A dedicated garage or secured parking space can materially affect both convenience and value.
Buyers should investigate:
The City maintains residential parking programs in portions of the Cannery Row and New Monterey area, but regulations can change and should be verified for the individual address.
Buyers should not assume that a residence near Cannery Row can automatically be operated as a short-term vacation rental simply because the district is visitor oriented.
Rental use can be affected by:
Anyone purchasing specifically for rental income should verify the legally permitted rental use before establishing value or projected income.
Many nearby residential properties date from the early twentieth century.
Depending on the home, buyers may want to investigate:
A small older house in this location may derive as much value from land use, walkability and proximity to the waterfront as it does from the existing structure.
Properties close to Monterey Bay experience a marine environment.
Salt air and moisture can accelerate deterioration of:
Exterior maintenance history deserves particular attention when evaluating a waterfront or near-water property.
Cannery Row is not well suited to simple neighborhood-wide price-per-square-foot analysis.
Major value factors may include:
A luxury condominium overlooking Monterey Bay, a 1920s New Monterey cottage and a mixed-use Cannery Row property may all appear within the same real-estate search while competing in entirely different market segments.
For broader pricing information, visit the Monterey Real Estate Market Report.
Marketing should clearly explain exactly what is being sold.
For a luxury residence or condominium, important selling points may include:
For an older detached home, the value story may center on location, historic character, redevelopment potential and walking access to Cannery Row.
For mixed-use or commercial-zoned property, marketing should accurately communicate existing permitted use, zoning, parking and redevelopment possibilities without promising a future use that has not been approved.
Few places illustrate Monterey's ability to reinvent itself as clearly as Cannery Row.
The district evolved from fishing grounds and immigrant waterfront communities into one of the world's most productive sardine-canning districts.
John Steinbeck then transformed that industrial street into an internationally recognized literary place.
After the sardines disappeared and the factories closed, the district nearly collapsed before being reinvented again as a restaurant, hotel and visitor destination.
Finally, the former Hovden Cannery became the Monterey Bay Aquarium—turning a site once dedicated to harvesting Monterey Bay into one dedicated to understanding and protecting it.
Explore more of that story in:
Cannery Row is primarily a historic waterfront commercial and mixed-use district rather than a conventional residential neighborhood. Residential properties do exist, including detached homes, condominiums and mixed-use residences, but inventory is limited and real-estate searches often overlap with adjacent New Monterey.
Cannery Row is the historic waterfront district along Monterey Bay between the San Carlos Beach area and the Pacific Grove city boundary. The district is centered on Cannery Row itself and includes nearby portions of Wave Street, Foam Street and other adjoining streets.
The waterfront street was historically named Ocean View Avenue. John Steinbeck's 1945 novel Cannery Row made the industrial district famous, and the City of Monterey officially renamed the street Cannery Row in 1958.
Cannery Row's major fish-canning industry developed during the early twentieth century. The Pacific Fish Company opened on Ocean View Avenue in 1908, and production expanded rapidly during World War I and again during World War II.
The sardine fishery collapsed after World War II, and many Cannery Row canneries closed or fell into disrepair during the following years. The district was later redeveloped into a visitor, commercial and mixed-use waterfront destination.
Yes. Cannery Row and its immediate surroundings contain a limited number of condominium and attached residential opportunities, including residences within mixed-use buildings. Buyers should verify whether a listing is actually within the Cannery Row district or in adjacent New Monterey.
Yes. Older cottages and detached homes can be found on streets immediately inland from the waterfront, but many of these properties are considered part of New Monterey rather than Cannery Row itself. Exact location, zoning and MLS area should be verified for each property.
Yes. Cannery Row is a mixed-use and visitor-commercial district, and some properties may allow or contain combinations of residential and commercial uses. Buyers should review the specific zoning, permitted use, parking requirements and coastal approvals for the individual property.
Yes. Cannery Row is within Monterey's coastal zone and is subject to the City's Cannery Row Local Coastal Program and other applicable coastal development policies. Remodeling, redevelopment or changes of use can require additional review.
Current Cannery Row and nearby residential listings are displayed below using live MLS data. Because the search area can include adjacent New Monterey properties and mixed-use real estate, buyers should verify the precise location, property type, zoning and intended use of each listing.
Questions about buying or selling a property in or near Cannery Row?
Call Mark Bruno and the Monterey Peninsula Home Team at (831) 917-8190.
Based on information from MLSListings MLS as of All data, including all measurements and calculations of area, is obtained from various sources and has not been, and will not be, verified by broker or MLS. All information should be independently reviewed and verified for accuracy. Properties may or may not be listed by the office/agent presenting the information.
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