Monterey History

Sept. 1, 2026

From Sand Dunes to Beach Neighborhood: The History of Del Monte Beach

Along one small section of Monterey's shoreline, the street names tell you almost everything about the neighborhood's original promise.

Surf Way. Tide Avenue. Beach Way. Spray Avenue. Seafoam Avenue. Dunecrest Avenue.

They evoke a simple idea: build a house beside Monterey Bay and live at the beach.

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April 17, 2026

From Industry to Destination: How Modern Monterey Reinvented Itself

Originally published April 17, 2026; substantially updated September 2026.

Booth's Cannery on Cannery Row

By the end of the 1940s, Monterey faced an economic crisis.

For decades, enormous schools of sardines had supported one of the busiest industrial fishing districts on the West Coast.

Fishing boats filled Monterey Bay. Canneries crowded …

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April 17, 2026

The Sardine Boom and Cannery Row: How Monterey Built a Global Identity

Originally published April 17, 2026; substantially updated September 2026.

Cannery Row Booths broiled sardines label

Before Cannery Row became a destination of restaurants, hotels, shops and the Monterey Bay Aquarium, it was one of the hardest-working industrial waterfronts on the West Coast.

Fishing boats returned to Monterey Bay carrying tons of sardines.

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April 16, 2026

Monterey as the Capital of Alta California: History, Trade, and Early Influence

Originally published April 16, 2026; substantially updated September 2026.

Early picture of Monterey, CA

Long before Monterey became known for Cannery Row, the Monterey Bay Aquarium and its dramatic coastline, it occupied a very different position in California.

Monterey was the political, military and commercial center of Alta California.

Under Spanish …

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April 16, 2026

The Presidio of Monterey: 250+ Years of Military History

The early days of Monterey and the Presidio

Originally published April 2026; substantially updated September 2026.

Few military installations in the United States occupy a landscape with a history as long and layered as the Presidio of Monterey.

The story begins in 1770, when Spain established a fortified settlement beside Monterey Bay to protect …

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April 14, 2026

Complete History of Monterey, California: From Indigenous Homeland to Modern Coastal City

Originally published April 14, 2026; substantially updated September 2026.

Monterey Bay at Monterey, CA

Few cities in California have played as many different roles as Monterey.

Long before California became a state, the Monterey Peninsula was home to Indigenous communities whose relationship with Monterey Bay, the surrounding forests and inland valleys extended …

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April 13, 2026

Hotel Del Monte Monterey: History, 17-Mile Drive, Golf & the Naval Postgraduate School

Originally published April 13, 2026; substantially updated September 2026.

Hotel Del Monte in Monterey, CA Circa 1900

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Before Pebble Beach became internationally famous, before 17-Mile Drive became one of California's best-known scenic roads, and before the Monterey Peninsula developed its extraordinary concentration of golf courses, there was the Hotel Del Monte.

Opened in …

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Oct. 10, 2014

The Olmsted Brothers, the Jacks Sisters and the History of Alta Mesa

Originally published October 10, 2014; substantially updated August 2026.

Alta Mesa is easy to miss.

Drivers traveling between downtown Monterey, Highway 1, Del Monte Center and Monterey Peninsula College can pass within a few hundred yards of the neighborhood without realizing that a remarkably private collection of winding …

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June 20, 2014

Charles Rollo Peters and the History of Peter’s Gate in Monterey

Originally published June 20, 2014; substantially updated August 2026.

Most Monterey neighborhoods are named for geography, old subdivisions or streets. Peter's Gate is different. It carries the name of one of the most colorful figures in early California art: painter Charles Rollo Peters, whose atmospheric nighttime paintings of …

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Aug. 22, 2013

How Monterey Vista, Mar Vista & Toyon Heights Grew Above Monterey

Originally published August 22, 2013; substantially updated September 2026.

The hills above downtown Monterey can be surprisingly difficult to name.

Ask one longtime resident where a particular house is located and you may hear Monterey Vista. Ask a real-estate agent and the same general area may be …

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